/**
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Lightbend Inc. <http://www.lightbend.com>
 */

package docs.persistence;

import docs.persistence.proto.FlightAppModels;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import spray.json.JsObject;

import akka.japi.Util;
import akka.persistence.journal.EventAdapter;
import akka.persistence.journal.EventSeq;
import akka.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import akka.serialization.SerializerWithStringManifest;

public class PersistenceSchemaEvolutionDocTest {

  static 
  //#protobuf-read-optional-model
  public enum SeatType {
    Window("W"), Aisle("A"), Other("O"), Unknown("");
    
    private final String code;
    
    private SeatType(String code) {
      this.code = code;
    }
    
    public static SeatType fromCode(String c) {
      if (Window.code.equals(c))
        return Window;
      else if (Aisle.code.equals(c))
        return Aisle;
      else if (Other.code.equals(c))
        return Other;
      else
        return Unknown;
    }
  }
  //#protobuf-read-optional-model
  
  static
  //#protobuf-read-optional-model
  public class SeatReserved {
    public final String letter;
    public final int row;
    public final SeatType seatType;
    
    public SeatReserved(String letter, int row, SeatType seatType) {
      this.letter = letter;
      this.row = row;
      this.seatType = seatType;
    }
  }
  //#protobuf-read-optional-model
  
  static
  //#protobuf-read-optional
  /**
   * Example serializer impl which uses protocol buffers generated classes (proto.*)
   * to perform the to/from binary marshalling.
   */
  public class AddedFieldsSerializerWithProtobuf extends SerializerWithStringManifest {
    @Override public int identifier() {
      return 67876;
    }

    private final String seatReservedManifest = SeatReserved.class.getName();

    @Override public String manifest(Object o){
      return o.getClass().getName();
    }

    @Override public Object fromBinary(byte[] bytes, String manifest) {
      if (seatReservedManifest.equals(manifest)) {
        // use generated protobuf serializer
        try {
          return seatReserved(FlightAppModels.SeatReserved.parseFrom(bytes));
        } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
        } 
      } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to handle manifest: " + manifest);
      }
    }

    @Override public byte[] toBinary(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof SeatReserved) {
        SeatReserved s = (SeatReserved) o;
        return FlightAppModels.SeatReserved.newBuilder()
          .setRow(s.row)
          .setLetter(s.letter)
          .setSeatType(s.seatType.code)
          .build().toByteArray();
        
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to handle: " + o);
      }
    }

    // -- fromBinary helpers --

    private SeatReserved seatReserved(FlightAppModels.SeatReserved p) {
      return new SeatReserved(p.getLetter(), p.getRow(), seatType(p));
    }

    // handle missing field by assigning "Unknown" value
    private SeatType seatType(FlightAppModels.SeatReserved p) {
      if (p.hasSeatType()) 
        return SeatType.fromCode(p.getSeatType());
      else 
        return SeatType.Unknown;
    }

  }
  //#protobuf-read-optional
  
  
  public static class RenamePlainJson {
    static
    //#rename-plain-json
    public class JsonRenamedFieldAdapter implements EventAdapter {
      // use your favorite json library
      private final ExampleJsonMarshaller marshaller = new ExampleJsonMarshaller();

      private final String V1 = "v1";
      private final String V2 = "v2";

      // this could be done independently for each event type
      @Override public String manifest(Object event) {
        return V2;
      }

      @Override public JsObject toJournal(Object event) {
        return marshaller.toJson(event);
      }

      @Override public EventSeq fromJournal(Object event, String manifest) {
        if (event instanceof JsObject) {
          JsObject json = (JsObject) event;
          if (V1.equals(manifest))
            json = rename(json, "code", "seatNr");
          return EventSeq.single(json);
        } else {  
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only work with JSON, was: " + 
            event.getClass().getName());
        }
      }

      private JsObject rename(JsObject json, String from, String to) {
        // use your favorite json library to rename the field
        JsObject renamed = json; 
        return renamed;
      }

    }
    //#rename-plain-json
  }
  
  public static class SimplestCustomSerializer {

    static
    //#simplest-custom-serializer-model
    public class Person {
      public final String name;
      public final String surname;
      public Person(String name, String surname) {
        this.name = name;
        this.surname = surname;
      }
    }
    //#simplest-custom-serializer-model

    static
    //#simplest-custom-serializer
    /**
     * Simplest possible serializer, uses a string representation of the Person class.
     *
     * Usually a serializer like this would use a library like:
     * protobuf, kryo, avro, cap'n proto, flatbuffers, SBE or some other dedicated serializer backend
     * to perform the actual to/from bytes marshalling.
     */
    public class SimplestPossiblePersonSerializer extends SerializerWithStringManifest {
      private final Charset utf8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

      private final String personManifest = Person.class.getName();

      // unique identifier of the serializer
      @Override public int identifier() {
        return 1234567;
      }

      // extract manifest to be stored together with serialized object
      @Override public String manifest(Object o) {
        return o.getClass().getName();
      }

      // serialize the object
      @Override public byte[] toBinary(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Person) {
          Person p = (Person) obj;
          return (p.name + "|" + p.surname).getBytes(utf8);
        } else {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Unable to serialize to bytes, clazz was: " + obj.getClass().getName());
        }
      }

      // deserialize the object, using the manifest to indicate which logic to apply
      @Override public Object fromBinary(byte[] bytes, String manifest) {
        if (personManifest.equals(manifest)) {
          String nameAndSurname = new String(bytes, utf8);
          String[] parts = nameAndSurname.split("[|]");
          return new Person(parts[0], parts[1]);
        } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Unable to deserialize from bytes, manifest was: " + manifest + 
            "! Bytes length: " + bytes.length);
        }
      }

    }
    //#simplest-custom-serializer
  }
  
  
  public static class SamplePayload {
    private final Object payload;

    public SamplePayload(Object payload) {
      this.payload = payload;
    }

    public Object getPayload() {
      return payload;
    }
  }

  //#split-events-during-recovery
  interface V1 {};
  interface V2 {}
  
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  static
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  // V1 event:
  public class UserDetailsChanged implements V1 {
    public final String name;
    public final String address;
    public UserDetailsChanged(String name, String address) {
      this.name = name;
      this.address = address;
    }
  }
  
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  static
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  // corresponding V2 events:
  public class UserNameChanged implements V2 {
    public final String name;

    public UserNameChanged(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }
  }
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  static
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  public class UserAddressChanged implements V2 {
    public final String address;

    public UserAddressChanged(String address) {
      this.address = address;
    }
  }
  
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  static
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  // event splitting adapter:
  public class UserEventsAdapter implements EventAdapter {
    @Override public String manifest(Object event) {
      return "";
    }
  
    @Override public EventSeq fromJournal(Object event, String manifest) {
      if (event instanceof UserDetailsChanged) {
        UserDetailsChanged c = (UserDetailsChanged) event;
        if (c.name == null)
          return EventSeq.single(new UserAddressChanged(c.address));
        else if (c.address == null)
          return EventSeq.single(new UserNameChanged(c.name));
        else 
          return EventSeq.create(
              new UserNameChanged(c.name),
              new UserAddressChanged(c.address));
      } else {
        return EventSeq.single(event);
      }
    }
  
    @Override public Object toJournal(Object event) {
      return event;
    }
  }
  //#split-events-during-recovery
  
  
  static public class CustomerBlinked {
    public final long customerId;

    public CustomerBlinked(long customerId) {
      this.customerId = customerId;
    }
  }

  static
  //#string-serializer-skip-deleved-event-by-manifest
  public class EventDeserializationSkipped {
    public static EventDeserializationSkipped instance =
      new EventDeserializationSkipped();
    
    private EventDeserializationSkipped() {
    }
  }

  //#string-serializer-skip-deleved-event-by-manifest
  static
  //#string-serializer-skip-deleved-event-by-manifest
  public class RemovedEventsAwareSerializer extends SerializerWithStringManifest {
    private final Charset utf8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private final String customerBlinkedManifest = "blinked";

    // unique identifier of the serializer
    @Override public int identifier() {
      return 8337;
    }

    // extract manifest to be stored together with serialized object
    @Override public String manifest(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof CustomerBlinked)
        return customerBlinkedManifest;
      else 
        return o.getClass().getName();
    }
  
    @Override public byte[] toBinary(Object o) {
      return o.toString().getBytes(utf8); // example serialization
    }
  
    @Override public Object fromBinary(byte[] bytes, String manifest) {
      if (customerBlinkedManifest.equals(manifest))
        return EventDeserializationSkipped.instance;
      else
       return new String(bytes, utf8);
    }
  }
  //#string-serializer-skip-deleved-event-by-manifest

  static
  //#string-serializer-skip-deleved-event-by-manifest-adapter
  public class SkippedEventsAwareAdapter implements EventAdapter {
    @Override public String manifest(Object event) {
      return "";
    }
    
    @Override public Object toJournal(Object event) {
      return event;
    }
  
    @Override public EventSeq fromJournal(Object event, String manifest) {
      if (event == EventDeserializationSkipped.instance)
        return EventSeq.empty();
      else
        return EventSeq.single(event);
    }
  }
  //#string-serializer-skip-deleved-event-by-manifest-adapter
  
  
  //#string-serializer-handle-rename
  static
  //#string-serializer-handle-rename
  public class RenamedEventAwareSerializer extends SerializerWithStringManifest {
    private final Charset utf8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    // unique identifier of the serializer
    @Override public int identifier() {
      return 8337;
    }

    private final String oldPayloadClassName = 
        "docs.persistence.OldPayload"; // class NOT available anymore
    private final String myPayloadClassName = 
        SamplePayload.class.getName();
  
    // extract manifest to be stored together with serialized object
    @Override public String manifest(Object o) {
      return o.getClass().getName();
    }
  
    @Override public byte[] toBinary(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof SamplePayload) {
        SamplePayload s = (SamplePayload) o;
        return s.payload.toString().getBytes(utf8);
      } else {
        // previously also handled "old" events here.
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Unable to serialize to bytes, clazz was: " + o.getClass().getName());
      }
    }
  
    @Override public Object fromBinary(byte[] bytes, String manifest) {
      if (oldPayloadClassName.equals(manifest))
        return new SamplePayload(new String(bytes, utf8));
      else if (myPayloadClassName.equals(manifest))
        return new SamplePayload(new String(bytes, utf8));
      else throw new IllegalArgumentException("unexpected manifest [" + manifest + "]");
    }
  }
  //#string-serializer-handle-rename
  
  static
  //#detach-models
  // Domain model - highly optimised for domain language and maybe "fluent" usage
  public class Customer {
    public final String name;

    public Customer(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }
  }
  
  //#detach-models
  static
  //#detach-models
  public class Seat {
    public final String code;

    public Seat(String code) {
      this.code = code;
    }
    
    public SeatBooked bookFor(Customer customer) {
      return new SeatBooked(code, customer);
    }
  }
  
  //#detach-models
  static
  //#detach-models
  public class SeatBooked {
    public final String code;
    public final Customer customer;
    
    public SeatBooked(String code, Customer customer) {
      this.code = code;
      this.customer = customer;
    }
  }
  
  //#detach-models
  static
  //#detach-models
  // Data model - highly optimised for schema evolution and persistence
  public class SeatBookedData {
    public final String code;
    public final String customerName;
    
    public SeatBookedData(String code, String customerName) {
      this.code = code;
      this.customerName = customerName;
    }
  }
  //#detach-models
  
  //#detach-models-adapter
  class DetachedModelsAdapter implements EventAdapter {
    @Override public String manifest(Object event) {
      return "";
    }
  
    @Override public Object toJournal(Object event) {
      if (event instanceof SeatBooked) {
        SeatBooked s = (SeatBooked) event;
        return new SeatBookedData(s.code, s.customer.name);
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported: " + event.getClass());
      }
    }
    
    @Override public EventSeq fromJournal(Object event, String manifest) {
      if (event instanceof SeatBookedData) {
        SeatBookedData d = (SeatBookedData) event;
        return EventSeq.single(new SeatBooked(d.code, new Customer(d.customerName)));
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported: " + event.getClass());
      }
    }
  }
  //#detach-models-adapter
  
  static
  //#detach-models-adapter-json
  public class JsonDataModelAdapter implements EventAdapter {

    // use your favorite json library
    private final ExampleJsonMarshaller marshaller = 
      new ExampleJsonMarshaller();
    
    @Override public String manifest(Object event) {
      return "";
    }
    
    @Override public JsObject toJournal(Object event) {
      return marshaller.toJson(event);
    }

    @Override public EventSeq fromJournal(Object event, String manifest) {
      if (event instanceof JsObject) {
        JsObject json = (JsObject) event;
        return EventSeq.single(marshaller.fromJson(json));
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Unable to fromJournal a non-JSON object! Was: " + event.getClass());
      }
    }
  }
  //#detach-models-adapter-json

}

